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Free samba nights at the Sapucaí before Carnival

Two weeks before Carnival, the top samba schools run their parades on the real avenue, and anyone can walk in to watch. Here is the 2027 calendar.

A samba school rehearsing on a long avenue at twilight
A technical rehearsal fills the avenue with singing and drums, without the floats.

Booking choice: The Salgueiro rehearsal with transfer, from $80 per person. Check dates Tour details

The ensaios técnicos are the best free samba nights of the year in Rio. Each of the 12 Grupo Especial schools takes its turn on the Sambódromo avenue, with its bateria and thousands of members singing the new samba-enredo under the parade lights.

Liesa published the 2027 calendar in September: four nights, two weekends, late January. Below: the dates and schools, the Lavagem da Sapucaí, how a night works, and how it compares with a rehearsal at a school's own hall. For the full season, read our samba school rehearsals guide.

The quick answer

The 2027 technical rehearsals are on Saturday 23, Sunday 24, Saturday 30 and Sunday 31 January at the Sambódromo, and entry is free. Children's samba schools open the first three dates in the late afternoon, then three Grupo Especial schools rehearse from 7 PM or 8 PM. The Lavagem da Sapucaí, the ritual washing of the avenue, starts at 5 PM on Sunday 31 January. Viradouro, Grande Rio and Mangueira close the calendar that night.

What are the technical rehearsals at the Sambódromo?

Free run-throughs on the real parade avenue, where each top school tests its samba, its drum section and its timing in the weeks before Carnival.

A school uses the night to drill its wings (alas), get the members used to the samba-enredo and simulate the parade from start to finish. Light and sound are tested too. What you do not see is the finished show: the floats, the costumes and the surprises stay hidden until Carnival.

That still leaves a lot. The bateria at full power, the mestre-sala and porta-bandeira, the baianas spinning, and a crowd that knows every word. Diário do Rio reports that the 2026 programme drew about 360,000 people to the Sambódromo. It is popular for a reason, and the price is right.

Technical rehearsalCarnival parade
WhereThe Sambódromo avenueThe Sambódromo avenue
WhenFour nights in late January5 to 9 and 13 February 2027
Floats and costumesHeld back for CarnivalThe full show
JudgesNoneScored for the title
EntryFreeTicket needed
Hands playing a tamborim with surdo drums behind
The bateria is the star of a rehearsal night, with nothing to hide behind.

What is the 2027 technical rehearsal calendar?

Four nights: 23, 24, 30 and 31 January 2027. Three Grupo Especial schools rehearse each night, after the children's schools open the programme.

The order follows the parade nights. The first Saturday has three of the Sunday schools, the first Sunday has Vila Isabel plus two Monday schools, and the last weekend covers the rest. The children's samba schools, the escolas mirins, give their official parades at the start of the first three dates, and the Lavagem opens the last.

Want a particular school? Salgueiro, Imperatriz and Portela share Saturday 30 January. The champion Viradouro rehearses on the final night, with Grande Rio and Mangueira.

DateChildren's schoolsGrupo Especial schools
Saturday 23 JanuaryFrom 5:30 PMFrom 8 PM: União de Maricá, Beija-Flor, Paraíso do Tuiuti
Sunday 24 JanuaryFrom 5 PMFrom 7 PM: Vila Isabel, Mocidade, Unidos da Tijuca
Saturday 30 JanuaryFrom 5:30 PMFrom 8 PM: Salgueiro, Imperatriz Leopoldinense, Portela
Sunday 31 JanuaryLavagem da Sapucaí from 5 PMFrom 7 PM: Viradouro, Grande Rio, Mangueira

Can't wait for January? Watch Salgueiro's bateria at its own hall on a Saturday night, with hotel pickup and a guide.

Check dates for the Salgueiro rehearsal with transfer

What is the Lavagem da Sapucaí?

The ritual washing of the parade avenue before Carnival, an ecumenical blessing with members of many schools. In 2027 it starts at 5 PM on Sunday 31 January.

Riotur describes it as a ritual to bless the celebration and prepare the ground for the parades. It brings together children from the mirim schools, mestre-salas and porta-bandeiras from all the schools, members of the old guard, the Afoxé Filhos de Gandhi, Catholics, Candomblé and Umbanda practitioners, and other religious and Carnival groups.

It is one of the gentlest moments of the season, a blessing rather than a competition. On the same night, three big schools rehearse straight after, so you get the calm and the storm together.

TimeWhat happens
From 5 PMLavagem da Sapucaí, the ritual washing of the avenue
From 7 PMViradouro, Grande Rio and Mangueira rehearse
A wide view of the Sambódromo grandstands with a school on the avenue
The grandstands of the Sapucaí, open to everyone on rehearsal nights.

How do you go to a technical rehearsal in Rio?

Turn up. Entry is free, so arrive early for a good spot, and take the metro to Praça Onze, the nearest station to the Sambódromo.

The programme starts in the late afternoon with the children's schools, and the big schools follow from 7 PM or 8 PM. Each school needs time to cross the 700 m avenue, so three schools make a long night. Come for one, stay for another if the samba grabs you.

Plan your way home before you go. The Sambódromo is near the Centro, a fair way from the beach hotels. Go in a group, keep your phone out of sight and take a registered taxi or ride app back to Copacabana or Ipanema.

TipWhy
Arrive at the start of the nightThe free stands fill up for the big names
Pick the date for your schoolEach school rehearses on one night only
Metro to Praça OnzeThe nearest station to the Sambódromo
Book a ride backThe rehearsals run late and the area is quiet afterwards

Technical rehearsal or a rehearsal at a samba school?

Do both if you can. The quadra rehearsal is a party in the school's own hall, the technical rehearsal is the parade on the real avenue.

From July or August the schools rehearse in their halls, the quadras. It is loud, packed and local, with the bateria a few metres away and the community dancing around you. The Salgueiro rehearsal goes every Saturday night with pickup from the South Zone and the Centro, entry and a shared table, from $80. The operator says the bateria's big moment comes around 11:30 PM. It has 17 reviews so far, all rated 5.0, and it cancels free up to 24 hours before.

The technical rehearsal shows the parade as a parade: the full length of the avenue, the wings in order, the stands singing. If you are in Rio in late January, add one of those nights on top.

Quadra rehearsalTechnical rehearsal
WhereThe school's own hallThe Sambódromo
WhenSaturday nights from July to Carnival (Salgueiro)23, 24, 30 and 31 January 2027
AtmosphereA packed party, drums close upThe parade on the real avenue
CostDoor entry, or a tour with pickup from $80Free
Salgueiro Samba School Rehearsal with Transfer

A real Saturday rehearsal at Salgueiro: hotel pickup, entry, a shared table and the Furiosa drum section in full cry.

★ 5.0 · 5 hours · from $80

Explore the Salgueiro rehearsal with transfer Tour details

What else can you do on a rehearsal weekend in Rio?

See the floats being built at Samba City, then dance at a roda de samba. Pedra do Sal is busiest on Monday nights, the day after a Sunday rehearsal.

The floats you will not see at the rehearsals are being finished in the sheds of Samba City in Gamboa. The Samba City backstage tour visits Grande Rio's workshop, lets you try on a costume and ends with a caipirinha, from $29. It runs all year, rated 4.7 from 677 reviews, and it is non-refundable, so pick your date first.

For a night out, the Pedra do Sal samba night takes you to the open-air samba circle in Little Africa with a guide and a welcome drink, from $41. Or warm up with a samba class and a night out in Copacabana, from $48, with your instructor at the club with you.

OptionWhat it isFrom (2026)When
Samba City backstage tourFloat and costume workshop, costume try-on, caipirinha$29Year-round, non-refundable
Pedra do Sal samba nightOpen-air roda de samba with a guide$41Busiest on Mondays
Samba class and night out1-hour class, then a samba club or the Monday street party$48Monday and Wednesday to Saturday
An open-air samba circle at night on an old cobbled square with stone steps
A roda de samba in the old port area: the street side of a rehearsal weekend.

Live samba in the open air at Pedra do Sal, with a local guide, a welcome drink and the story of samba's birthplace.

Check dates for the Pedra do Sal samba night

Frequently asked questions

When are the Rio technical rehearsals in 2027?

On Saturday 23, Sunday 24, Saturday 30 and Sunday 31 January 2027 at the Sambódromo. Three Grupo Especial schools rehearse each night.

Are the technical rehearsals free?

Yes. Entry is free, which is why the stands fill up. Arrive at the start of the night for the schools you care about most.

Do the schools wear costumes at the technical rehearsals?

No. The floats, costumes and surprises are kept for Carnival. You see the members, the bateria and the samba on the real avenue.

When is the Lavagem da Sapucaí in 2027?

On Sunday 31 January 2027, from 5 PM, before Viradouro, Grande Rio and Mangueira rehearse from 7 PM.

Ready to book

Choose your samba night

Free cancellation up to 24 hours before on every option. Prices are from-prices in USD and move with the season.

Salgueiro Samba School Rehearsal with Transfer

Salgueiro Samba School Rehearsal with Transfer

★ 5.0 · 5 hours

  • Hotel pickup and drop-off
  • Entry ticket
  • A guide
From$80per personCheck dates
Pedra do Sal Live Samba Night with a Drink

Pedra do Sal Live Samba Night with a Drink

★ 4.5 · 2 hours 30 minutes

The open-air samba circle in Little Africa, with a guide and a welcome drink

From$41per personCheck dates
Samba Class, Then a Live Samba Night

Samba Class, Then a Live Samba Night

★ 4.8 · 5 hours

Learn the steps for an hour, then dance them at a club with a live band

From$48per personCheck dates

Plan your date before you go

A real samba school rehearsal on a Saturday night, with Salgueiro's drum section, hotel pickup and a guide.

Check dates for the Salgueiro rehearsal with transfer